A laparoscopic colon resection is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove a portion of the large intestine (colon). Instead of making one large incision, the surgeon makes several small incisions and uses a laparoscope—a thin tube with a camera and light—to guide the operation. Specialized instruments are inserted through the small openings, allowing the surgeon to remove diseased or damaged parts of the colon with greater precision and faster recovery.
This procedure may be recommended for patients with colon cancer, benign polyps that cannot be removed endoscopically, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis), bowel obstruction, or bleeding or infection of the colon. By removing the affected section, the surgeon helps restore normal bowel function and prevent further complications.
Before surgery, you will receive specific preparation instructions, which may include dietary restrictions and bowel cleansing. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, so you will be asleep and pain-free. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen, inserts the laparoscope, and carefully removes the diseased portion of the colon. In most cases, the healthy ends of the intestine are reconnected, a process called anastomosis. The surgery typically lasts two to four hours, depending on the condition being treated.
Most patients stay in the hospital for three to five days after laparoscopic colon resection, which is shorter than traditional open surgery. Recovery time varies, but many patients return to normal activities within a few weeks. You may experience temporary discomfort, bloating, or changes in bowel habits as your body heals. Your care team will provide instructions on diet, activity, wound care, and follow-up appointments to ensure smooth recovery.
Compared to open colon surgery, the laparoscopic approach offers smaller incisions and less visible scarring, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stay, quicker return to daily activities, and lower risk of infection or complications. These benefits make it a preferred method for many patients when surgery is required.
After surgery, you should contact your doctor if you experience persistent fever, severe abdominal pain, redness or discharge from the incision sites, difficulty passing stool or gas, or unusual bleeding. Early communication helps address any concerns before they become serious.
At Digestive Health Services, our experienced surgeons specialize in minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic colon resection to ensure safe, effective treatment with a focus on faster recovery and patient comfort. If you have been advised to undergo colon surgery, our team will guide you through each step and provide personalized care tailored to your needs. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or learn more about your treatment options.
