A peptic ulcer is a sore that develops on the inner lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus due to damage from stomach acid. Ulcers can cause significant discomfort and may lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Symptoms of Peptic Ulcers
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Burning stomach pain (often worse on an empty stomach)
- Bloating or belching
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dark or black stools (a sign of bleeding)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
Causes and Risk Factors
Peptic ulcers occur when the balance between stomach acid and the protective lining is disrupted. Contributing factors include:
- Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria
- Long-term use of NSAIDs (ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen)
- Excess stomach acid production
- Smoking and alcohol use
- Stress and certain dietary factors (though less common causes)
Diagnosis
To diagnose a peptic ulcer, your doctor may recommend:
- Endoscopy (to view the stomach lining)
- Tests for H. pylori infection (breath, stool, or blood tests)
- Imaging studies if bleeding or complications are suspected
Treatment Options
Treatment aims to heal the ulcer and prevent recurrence:
- Medications – antibiotics for H. pylori, acid-reducing drugs (PPIs, H2 blockers), antacids
- Lifestyle changes – avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, reducing stress
- Discontinuing certain medications – if NSAIDs are the cause
- Surgery – in rare, severe, or bleeding cases
Take Control of Your Digestive Health
Peptic ulcers can be effectively treated, but early diagnosis is key.
📞 Schedule your consultation with our gastroenterology experts today and get relief from ulcer pain.
